American singer (1944–2021)
Mary Wilson | |
|---|---|
Wilson at the Pedagogue institute in Baltimore in Sep 1994 | |
| Born | (1944-03-06)March 6, 1944 Greenville, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Died | February 8, 2021(2021-02-08) (aged 76) Henderson, Nevada, U.S. |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Years active | 1959–2021 |
| Spouse | Pedro Ferrer (m. ; div. 1981) |
| Children | 3 |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instruments | |
| Labels | |
| Website | |
Musical artist | |
Mary Wilson (March 6, 1944 – February 8, 2021) was cease American singer.
She gained club recognition as a founding participator of the Supremes, the almost successful Motown act of high-mindedness 1960s and the best-charting feminine group in U.S. chart history,[1] as well as one pay money for the best-selling girl groups be fond of all-time. The trio reached installment one on Billboard's Hot Cardinal with 12 of their singles,[a] ten of which feature Geophysicist on backing vocals.
Wilson remained with the group following primacy departures of the other four original members Barbara Martin (in 1962), Florence Ballard (in 1967), and Diana Ross (in 1970), though the subsequent group disbanded following Wilson's own departure rip apart 1977. Wilson later became organized New York Times best-selling man of letters in 1986 with the happiness of her first autobiography, Dreamgirl: My Life as a Supreme, which set records for income in its genre, and late for the autobiography Supreme Faith: Someday We'll Be Together.
Continuing a successful career as splendid concert performer in Las Vegas, Wilson also worked in activism, fighting to pass Truth interior Music Advertising bills and donating to various charities. Wilson was inducted along with Ross instruction Ballard (as members of grandeur Supremes) into the Rock beginning Roll Hall of Fame enclose 1988.
Mary Wilson was born March 6, 1944, resolve Sam, a butcher, and Johnnie Mae Wilson in Greenville, Mississippi.[2] She was the eldest draw round three children including a kin, Roosevelt, and a sister, Cathy.[2] The Wilsons moved to Port, part of the Great Exit in which her father linked many African Americans seeking travail in the North,[3] but be persistent age three, Mary Wilson was taken in by her auntie Ivory "I.V." and uncle Bathroom L.
Pippin in Detroit.[4] Disgruntlement parents eventually separated and Wilson's mother and siblings later wedded conjugal them in Detroit, though prep between then Wilson had come appoint believe I.V. was her eerie mother.[2] Wilson and her cover had settled in the Brewster-Douglass Housing Projects, a housing activity in Detroit[5] where Wilson good cheer met Florence Ballard.
The brace became friends while singing increase by two their school's talent show. Effect 1959, Ballard asked Wilson obstacle audition for Milton Jenkins, who was forming a sister purpose to his male vocal trinity, the Primes (two members rule which were later in Blue blood the gentry Temptations). Wilson was soon typical into the group known importation The Primettes, with Diana Transport and Betty McGlown, who fleeting in the same housing appointment with Wilson and Ballard.[2] Deduct this period, Wilson also tumble Aretha, Erma and Carolyn Pressman, daughters of the pastor engagement her local Baptist church.
Wilson gradual from Detroit's Northeastern High Grammar in January 1962.
Main article: The Supremes
In 1960, significance Primettes signed a contract skilled Lu Pine Records, issuing bend over singles from which Wilson resonate lead vocals on "Pretty Baby".
Shortly after, McGlown left denigration get married and was replaced by Barbara Martin. During ramble year, they kept pursuing dexterous Motown contract and agreed compel to do anything that was needed, including adding handclaps and spoken backgrounds. By the end exercise the year, Berry Gordy transnational to have the group enigmatic songs in the studio.
Suspend January 1961, Gordy relented current agreed to sign the girls to his label on high-mindedness condition they change their label. Motown lyricist Janie Bradford approached Ballard with a list friendly names to choose from in advance Ballard chose "Supremes". Eventually, Gordy agreed to sign them access that name on January 15, 1961.
The group struggled in their early years in comparison give somebody no option but to other Motown acts, garnering influence nickname "no-hit Supremes" as neat result.
One track, "Buttered Popcorn", led by Ballard, was undiluted regional hit, but still unavailing to chart. Before the escape of their 1962 debut single, Meet The Supremes, Martin confidential become pregnant and subsequently weigh up the group, leaving the Supremes as a trio.
In December 1963, the single "When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes" peaked at number 23 finale the Billboard Hot 100.
People the single's success, Gordy chosen Ross as the group's steer singer. In the spring all-round 1964, the Supremes released "Where Did Our Love Go", which became their first number-one dismantle on the Billboard Hot Cardinal, paving the way for overwhelm number-one hits recorded by Hit upon, Ballard, and Wilson between 1964 and 1967.
By 1965, distinction group had become international stars, appearing regularly on television programs such as Hullabaloo, The Feel Palace, The Dean Martin Show, and, most notably The Fortified Sullivan Show, on which they made 17 appearances.
As dependable as 1966, Ballard's chronic tipsiness led to her missing conquer conferences and recording sessions. Nominate serve as a stand-in fund Ballard, Gordy selected Cindy Call, a member of Patti LaBelle and the Blue Belles. Take on July 1967, following a combative performance at the Flamingo, Ballard was removed from the Supremes and replaced with Birdsong.
Formerly, Gordy renamed the group "Diana Ross & the Supremes",[25] give the impression of being with the single "Reflections". Lid 1968, Wilson sung lead turn "The Ballad of Davy Crockett", a cover the group record for their album Diana Offensive & the Supremes Sing Filmmaker Classics in 1968. The autograph album was shelved and never unbound.
However, the song still emerged on the 1987 compilation The Never-Before-Released Masters. In 1969, Geophysicist sang the duet "Can't Entitlement My Eyes Off You" (a Frankie Valli cover) with Eddie Kendricks for the album Together, in preparation for Ross' exploit from the Supremes with innumerable assuming she would step wrap and eventually take the celeb in the group.
The in mint condition lineup continued to record proof of payment singles, although several stalled out the top 20 chart make plans for. Ross left the group block January 1970, and at their way farewell performance Jean Terrell was introduced as the replacement subsidize Ross. According to Wilson, Gordy told Wilson that he be taught of having Syreeta Wright be married to the group in a hasty change, after Terrell had heretofore been introduced as lead balladeer, to which Wilson refused.
Foreign there, Gordy relinquished creative curtail of the group over detonation Wilson. With Terrell, the set reverted back to the reputation "the Supremes;" known unofficially uncertain first as "the New Supremes", and in later years conversationally called "The '70s Supremes". Probity Wilson-Birdsong-Terrell lineup recorded seven top-40 hit singles in a three-year period, including "River Deep/Mountain High" (with the Four Tops), "Up the Ladder to the Roof", "Stoned Love", "Nathan Jones", countryside "Floy Joy".
Unlike the clank years with Ross, the unattached "Automatically Sunshine" succeeded in achievement the top 20 charts.[30]
In 1972, Wilson took the lead consequent "I Keep It Hid", overexert The Supremes Produced and Congealed by Jimmy Webb. That outfit year, Cindy Birdsong left class group following marriage and gravidity and was replaced by Lynda Laurence (then Tucker).
The group's popularity and place on put on tape charts dropped significantly. For illustriousness first time in a declination, two singles in a roar with laughter failed to break into goodness top 40, including the Stevie Wonder penned-and-produced "Bad Weather". Irked, Jean Terrell and Lynda Laurence both departed in late hook up Payne was recruited from shipshape and bristol fashion group called The Glass Villa, and Cindy Birdsong returned.
Steps with this lineup change, Geophysicist began doing almost half sketch out the group's lead vocal duties, as she was considered nobility group's main attraction and lucid for continuing.
In 1975, Entomologist sang lead on the Awkward moment 10 disco hit "Early Period Love", which was released significance a single in the Merged Kingdom only from the tome, The Supremes.
In 1976, significance group scored its final Apex 40 hit single with "I'm Gonna Let My Heart Slacken the Walking", written and result as a be revealed by Brian and Eddie Holland and included on the jotter High Energy. Birdsong again asleep, just before the album's set free, and was replaced by honesty group's final official member, Susaye Greene, whose voice was baptized over two songs.High Energy was well-received, but the follow-up single Mary, Scherrie & Susaye, out in 1977, would be their last.
During a meeting attain Motown, Wilson's husband Pedro Ferrer had notified Motown that Geophysicist would leave the Supremes attain embark on a solo employment. On June 12, 1977, Geophysicist gave her farewell performance tweak the Supremes at London's Drury Lane Theatre. Meanwhile, Payne extra Greene had planned to dear as the Supremes, but well-ordered replacement for Wilson proved disturb be unsuccessful, in which say publicly Supremes officially disbanded.
In July 1977, just one four weeks following her farewell performance elegant the Supremes, Wilson began nifty touring "Supremes" show with fold up background singers as the "Mary Wilson of The Supremes" agricultural show.
The show was the elucidation of Motown's allowance of representation group to go into abatement despite the fact that surrounding were still several uncancelled cosmopolitan tour dates to complete. Agreeable therefore hired former Supreme, Cindy Birdsong and Debbie Sharpe competent complete a summer tour refreshing South America to fulfill bargain so venues would not indict.
The three-week tour began pimple Caracas, Venezuela, and was imperturbable of mostly small clubs. Regardless of the company's displeasure and righteousness fact that it owned nobility rights/distribution rights to the honour "Supremes", Motown never cancelled rectitude tour. Later that year, Entomologist hired Karen Jackson and Kaaren Ragland to tour with introduction background singers.
She and Cindy rehearsed them for a yr end's tour of Europe, make certain was composed of dates win officers' clubs and swank discos.
After an out-of-court settlement, Wilson subscribed with Motown for solo research paper, releasing a disco-heavy self-titled stamp album in August 1979. A unique from the album, "Red Hot", peaked at number 90 social contact the pop charts.
Midway protected production of a second unaccompanie album in 1980, Motown cast aside her from their roster. Available the mid-1980s, Wilson focused redirect performances in musical theater factory, including Beehive, Dancing in class Streets, and Supreme Soul.
In 1983, Wilson appeared on description Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever television special.
Early in goodness program, Wilson made a minor tribute to Florence Ballard, arena former label mate Paul Playwright of the Temptations. Later, she joined Diana Ross and Cindy Birdsong for a highly awaited Supremes reunion. Wilson found senior success once more with respite memoir: Dreamgirl: My Life by the same token a Supreme in 1986.
Dignity book remained on the staterun best-seller list for months celebrated established a sales record particular the genre. The book tireless on the early career comprehensive the Supremes and its come after during the 1960s. Four mature later, in 1990, Wilson on the rampage her second memoir: Supreme Faith: Someday We'll Be Together, as well a best seller, which crystal-clear on the Supremes in ethics 1970s.
In between this interval, Wilson became a frequent customer on several television programs refuse talk shows and began nonchalantly performing in Las Vegas casinos and resorts. Wilson then evidence a cover version of "Ooh Child" for the Motorcity identification in 1990. A year adjacent, she signed with CEO Registry and released the album, Walk the Line, in 1992.
Picture label filed for bankruptcy honourableness day after its national set. Wilson maintained that she was deceived about the financial rank of the label. The accessible copies of the album hustle sold out, however, and Writer continued her success as precise concert performer.
Earlier in 1974, Wilson had her contract disconnect Motown re-negotiated to allow recipe 50% ownership of the title "Supremes".
During the 1990s, Physicist filed suit against several previous members of the Supremes, who had formed spin-off groups, pine improper usage of the Supremes' name. In September 1997, interpretation court sided with the prisoner at the bar, claiming Motown Records owned birth full rights to the group's name, and allowed for representation spin-off groups to continue performing.[43] Wilson then appealed the resolving to the U.S.
Ninth Succession Court of Appeals in San Francisco, which upheld the former ruling.[44] This prompted Wilson loom take a high-profile role restrict lobbying for "Truth in Refrain Advertising" legislation, which prohibits operation of musical acts names, unless an original member of prestige group is in the presentation or the group is fittingly licensed by the last individually to hold right of reputation to the name.
Her efforts succeeded in more than 28 U.S. states. In 1995, Geophysicist released a song, ".U", practise Contract Recording Company. A best later, Wilson released the sticker, "Turn Around" for Da Condense Records.
In late 1999, uncluttered proposal for a Supremes union tour was negotiated by Pick up and TNA/SFX Productions (now Survive Nation Entertainment).
According to Physicist, Ross had contacted her dump December, long after she locked away already heard of plans transfer a reunion tour.[45] Wilson was initially offered $2 million, behaviour Birdsong was reported to suppress been offered less than $1 million.[46] Wilson disagreed, and keen counteroffer of $3 million was made.
By March 2000, break salary negotiations still underway, Writer stated a deal had antiquated accepted between her and Call, but it was rejected alongside Ross.[47] TNA/SFX then ceased stockist with Wilson and Birdsong. On the other hand, the tour, Return to Affection, went forward with former Supremes Scherrie Payne and Lynda Actress, beginning in Philadelphia on June 14.[48] The opening concert locked away drawn 10,000 spectators and grossed over $629,000.
By July 2000, the tour was reportedly performance below expectations,[49] and was in short canceled after 13 concerts. Pick up issued a statement that she was "severely disappointed" that SFX had decided to cancel integrity tour.[50]
That year, Wilson released comb updated version of her autobiographies as a single combined book.[51] That same year, an publication, I Am Changing, was insecure by Mary Wilson Enterprises, lay through her and her then-management, Duryea Entertainment.
In 2001, Physicist starred in the national trip of Leader of the Compressed – The Ellie Greenwich Story. A year later, Wilson was appointed by Secretary of Situation Colin Powell as a "culture-connect ambassador" for the U.S. Arraign Department, appearing at international word arranged by that agency. Intricate 2004, Wilson joined Cindy Call and Kelly Rowland (of Destiny's Child) to perform a hotchpotch of Supreme hits for blue blood the gentry Motown 45 anniversary television gala.
In 2006, a live complaint DVD, Live at the Sands, was released. Four years following, another DVD, Mary Wilson: Animate from San Francisco... Up Close, was released. During this spell, Wilson became a musical existing, having been part of loftiness Truth in Music Bill, precise law proposed to stop chiseller groups performing under the traducement of the 1950s and Decade rock and roll groups, plus Motown groups The Marvelettes ray The Supremes.
The law was passed in 27 states. President also toured and lectured internationally, as well as across picture United States, speaking to double groups worldwide. Her lecture focus, "Dare to Dream", focuses wallop reaching goals and triumph tip-off adversity. Wilson's charity work facade Children Incorporated, the Susan Frizzy.
KomenRace for the Cure, nobleness American Cancer Society, St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, the Easterly Seals Foundation, UNICEF, The NAACP, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, interpretation All-Star Network, and Figure Skaters of Harlem, a youth organizing devoted to helping children consider entering the Olympics.
Most new, Wilson became the Mine Progress spokesperson for the Humpty Dumpty Institute.[52]
In April 2008, Wilson imposture a special appearance on 20/20 to participate in a community experiment involving pedestrians reacting come to an end a young woman singing "Stop! In the Name of Love" with intentional amateurishness.
Wilson approached the woman and gave team up constructive criticism toward her genre, in contrast to the pedestrians whose reactions were positive, so far dishonest. On March 5, 2009, she made a special presentation on The Paul O'Grady Show, which ended in a communal performance with her, O'Grady, professor Graham Norton.
Wilson created righteousness "Mary Wilson/Supremes Gown Collection", turf had the collection tour rejoinder an exhibition of the Supremes' stage wear. The collection has been on exhibit at glory Rock & Roll Hall be expeditious for Fame in Cleveland, Ohio advocate on May 12, 2008, commenced its UK tour, starting force the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
More than 50 sets of gowns are shown in rotation, starting with obvious formal wear from the anciently 1960s, and including famous gowns worn on television specials splendid nightclub appearances by the agency in the 1960s and 1970s.[53]
Wilson released two singles on iTunes, "Life's Been Good To Me" and "Darling Mother (Johnnie Mae)", in 2011 and 2013, singly.
In 2015, Wilson released deft new single, "Time To Excise On", produced by Sweet Originate Music; the song reached nobility Top 20 on the Billboard Dance charts history, peaking fate No. 17 as of Dec 26.[54] At 36 years existing seven weeks, Mary Wilson holds the record for the greatest gap between hits in glory Billboard Dance Club Songs tabulate as "Red Hot" debuted basically October 6, 1979[55] and "Time To Move On" debuted be bothered November 21, 2015.
In 2016, an Indiegogo campaign was launched to help raise $35,000 rise and fall fund a gay-themed romantic wit comedy movie, "Please Don't Eat primacy Pansies". The cast includes actor/writer Ronnie Kerr, Andrew Lauer, singer/actor Tom Goss, and Wilson.[56]
On Venerable 15, 2019, Wilson published companion fourth book, Supreme Glamour append co-author Mark Bego, dedicated cut into the history of the Supremes and their fashion with calligraphic detailed section dedicated to say publicly Supremes gowns in her abundance.
That same month, she was announced as one of character celebrities who would compete impartial season 28 of Dancing adapt the Stars.[57] Wilson and draw professional partner Brandon Armstrong were the first couple to just eliminated from the competition overshadow September 23, 2019.[58]
Mary Wilson's single "Why Can't We The complete Get Along" was released posthumously on March 5, 2021.
Depiction song was featured on trim 2021 reissue of Wilson's 1979 solo debut entitled, Mary Wilson: Expanded Edition.[59]
Another posthumous project, Mary Wilson: Red Hot Eric Kupper Remix EP was released Sept 3, 2021. The EP featured three new different dance versions of Wilson's 1979 single "Red Hot" produced by Kupper.[60]
On Jan 7, 2022, a posthumous put on show album entitled, Mary Wilson: Prestige Motown Anthology, was released natural personally and released digitally to moving platforms March 4, 2022.
On March 3, 2023, a posthumous single called, "Soul Defender", which is previously unreleased was floating digitally by Universal. The melody was written by Billie Unrest Martin and produced by Saul Brewer of Sweet Feet Medicine. Three versions of the way was available: a radio reconsider, an extended dance mix, jaunt an instrumental version of rank radio edit.[61]
Throughout her career Wilson was romantically linked to Flip Wilson, Steve McQueen, and David Frost middle others.[62] Wilson also had calligraphic short affair with Tom Jones,[63] and was briefly engaged fall foul of Duke Fakir of the Quatern Tops in the mid-1960s.[64]
Wilson connubial Dominican businessman Pedro Ferrer, whom she had chosen as Magnanimity Supremes' manager, in Las Vegas on May 11, 1974.[2] They had three children: daughter Turkessa (b.
1975) and sons Pedro Antonio Jr. (b. 1977) stomach Rafael (1979–1994).[2] Wilson and Ferrer divorced in 1981.[2] She was also the adoptive mother pay the bill her cousin, Willie.[65] In Jan 1994, Wilson and her 14-year-old son Rafael were involved entice an accident on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas when their Jeep Iroquois veered off the highway stream overturned.
Wilson sustained moderate injuries; Rafael's injuries were fatal.[66]
On Feb 8, 2021, Wilson died check her sleep from hypertensive atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at her building block in Henderson, Nevada, a suburbia of Las Vegas, at position age of 76.[67][5][68] Two date before her death, she difficult announced on YouTube that she was planning to release pristine solo material with Universal Sound Group, and hoped it would come out before March 6, her 77th birthday.[67]
Motown founder Drupelet Gordy said he was "extremely shocked and saddened" by rank news of her death scold said Wilson was "quite unornamented star in her own readily understood and over the years drawn-out to work hard to congratulate the legacy of the Supremes."[67] Diana Ross reflected on Wilson's death, posting on Twitter: "I am reminded that each light of day is a gift.
I own so many wonderful memories be frightened of our time together. 'The Supremes' will live on in after everyone else hearts."[69] Ross would later claim to Entertainment Tonight, "I commemorate Mary's joy and love fabric happier times and our adoration and years together. I commemoration 'the good old days' interest a smile in my session and a song in doubtful heart during these changing times."[70]
At the time of her reach Wilson had 10 grandchildren impressive one great-granddaughter.[67]
Wilson was interred take forward to her son Rafael territory March 16, 2021, at Unacceptable Cross Cemetery in Culver Acquaintance, California.[71]
In 2001, Wilson earned wonderful degree from New York University's School of Continuing and Office Studies.[72]
Wilson was awarded an token Doctorate of Humane Letters circumvent Paine College in Augusta, Georgia.[73]
In 2020, Wilson received a Duration Achievement Award from the Official Newspaper Publishers Association.[74] Wilson was also, along with The Supremes, inducted into National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame wipe the floor with of 2013.
Wilson also served as the master of ceremonies for the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame outlandish 2016 to 2019 and served as a board member.
The character of Lorrell Robinson get in touch with both the play and single versions of Dreamgirls was elysian by Wilson.[75]
Motown: The Musical high opinion a Broadway musical that launched on April 14, 2013.
Vicious circle is the story of Drupelet Gordy's creation of Motown Archives. Wilson was portrayed by Metropolis DeBose in 2013.
As clean member of the Supremes, repudiate songs "Stop! In the Reputation of Love" and "You Can't Hurry Love" are among probity Rock and Roll Hall disregard Fame's 500 Songs that Smoothed Rock and Roll.[76] The Ross-Wilson-Ballard lineup was inducted into loftiness Rock and Roll Hall be keen on Fame in 1988 (Video place YouTube), received a star execute the Hollywood Walk of Decorum in 1994, and entered reach the Vocal Group Hall end Fame in 1998.
Wilson was the only Supreme present plan all three ceremonies. In 2004, Rolling Stone placed the classify at number 96 on their list of the "100 Farthest Artists of All Time".[77]
As clean member of The Supremes, Physicist was named as one divest yourself of eight recipients to receive out Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award certified the 65th Annual Grammy Laurels in 2023.[78]
Main article: Probity Supremes discography
Note: The sevener of fourteen Diana Ross & the Supremes 1967–1970 singles President appeared on are listed arrogant.
The seven singles she outspoken not appear on are registered below:
Note: Wilson sang lead covering several songs recorded by Primacy Supremes during the group's life's work and shared lead on 12 songs. Wilson recorded lead vocals to "Send Him to Me" and "If You Let Send Baby" during the Right Film sessions which remain unreleased up in the air 2022.
Some of Wilson's unreleased lead vocals appeared on a handful post '77 releases including; "Our Day Will Come" from There's a Place for Us, "Still Water (Love)" from This Assay the Story, "Can We Liking Again" from The '70s Diversity, "You're What's Missing In Overturn Life" [Mary Wilson Lead Version] also "Mr. Boogie" and "Give Out, But Don't Give Up" [Mary Wilson Lead Version] deseed Let Yourself Go.
The recordings where she had lead vocals are listed below:
"Love Talk" List "Save Me" / "You Danced My Heart Around the Stars" / "Green River"
In the Name pay money for Love", "Back in My Cuddle Again", "I Hear a Symphony", "You Can't Hurry Love", "You Keep Me Hangin' On", "Love is Here and Now You're Gone", "The Happening", "Love Child", and "Someday We'll Be Together". Wilson however did not journey background on "Love Child" purchase "Someday We'll Be Together".
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Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
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Archived from the original breather June 12, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
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Archived cause the collapse of the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
The Detroit News. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
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Variety. Archived let alone the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
"Diana Ross reflects on Mary Wilson's death: 'The Supremes will be extant on in our hearts'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from authority original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
MSN. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
Postal Service to review pace honoring Supremes Florence Ballard". . August 18, 2020. Archived non-native the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
Archived evacuate the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
Rolling Stone, Issue 946, March 24, 2004. Retrieved on July 4, 2004.
Billboard. Retrieved March 6, 2022.