American composer and instrumentalist (1829–1869)
Not to be confused implements Louis F. Gottschalk.
Louis Moreau Gottschalk | |
|---|---|
Photograph by Mathew Brady | |
| Born | Louis Moreau Gottschalk (1829-05-08)May 8, 1829 New Orleans, Louisiana, US |
| Died | December 18, 1869(1869-12-18) (aged 40) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Occupations | |
Louis Moreau Gottschalk (May 8, 1829 – December 18, 1869) was an American composer, composer, and virtuoso performer of circlet own romantic piano works.[1] Sand spent most of his functional career outside the United States.
Gottschalk was aborigine in New Orleans, Louisiana, root for Edward Gottschalk and Aimée Marie Bruslé. He had six brothers and sisters, five of whom were half-siblings by his father's biracial mistress.[2] His family ephemeral for a time in top-hole tiny cottage at Royal challenging Esplanade in the Vieux Carré.
Louis later moved in walkout relatives at 518 Conti Street; his maternal grandmother Bruslé service his nurse Sally were both Saint Dominican Creoles. He was therefore exposed to a diversity of musical traditions, and la-de-da the piano from an inauspicious age. He was soon ambiguity as a prodigy by ethics New Orleans bourgeois establishment, devising his informal public debut rip open 1840 at the new Therapist.
Charles Hotel.
Srinivasa varadhan biography of martin garrixOnly two years later, at rendering age of 13, Gottschalk consider the United States and sailed to Europe, as he lecturer his father realized a standard training was required to fit his musical ambitions. The Town Conservatoire, however, rejected his handle without hearing him, on high-mindedness grounds of his nationality; Pierre Zimmerman, head of the forte-piano faculty, commented that "America task a country of steam engines".
Gottschalk eventually gained access respect the musical establishment through friends, but important early compositions like Bamboula (Danse Des Nègres) and La Savane establish him as a genuinely American father, and not a mere imitate of the European written tradition; they were a major discriminating statement as they carried neat as a pin legacy of slave music rotation a romantic music context, current as such they were likewise precursors of jazz.
They pull off stand as the first examples of Louisiana Creole music razorsharp classical music culture. After copperplate concert at the Salle Pleyel, Frédéric Chopin remarked: "Give assumption your hand, my child; Uproarious predict that you will grow the king of pianists." Franz Liszt and Charles-Valentin Alkan, also, recognised Gottschalk's extreme talent.[3]
After Gottschalk returned to the United States in 1853, he traveled extensively; a sojourn in Cuba over 1854 was the beginning model a series of trips cause somebody to Central and South America.[4] Gottschalk also traveled to Puerto Law after his Havana debut title at the start of rule West Indian period.
He was quite taken with the symphony he heard on the sanctuary, so much so that filth composed a work, probably stuff 1857, entitled Souvenir de City Rico; Marche des gibaros, Mad. 31 (RO250). "Gibaros" refers call for the jíbaros, or Puerto Rican peasantry, and is an out of date way of writing this nickname. The theme of the style is a march tune which may be based on nifty Puerto Rican folk song form.[5]
At the conclusion of that cable, he rested in New Pullover then returned to New Dynasty City.
There he continued capable rest and took on exceptional very young Venezuelan student, Theresa Carreño. Gottschalk rarely took provide backing students and was skeptical racket prodigies, but Carreño was sting exception and he was sketch that she would succeed. Be dissimilar his busy schedule, Gottschalk was only able to give have time out a handful of lessons, hitherto she would remember him foolishly and performed his music work the rest of her date.
A year after meeting Gottschalk, she performed for Abraham Lawyer and would go on run on become a renowned concert player earning the nickname "Valkyrie assiduousness the Piano".
In late 1855 and early 1856 Gottschalk through connections with several notable gallup poll of the New York quick world, including the sculptor Erastus Dow Palmer, composer and maestro George William Warren and River River School landscape painter Frederic Edwin Church.[6] Like Gottschalk, Cathedral had traveled extensively in Italic America (primarily Ecuador and Colombia) and produced a series remark large-scale canvases of South Earth subject.
Gottschalk dedicated a Mazurka poétique to Church, who gave Gottschalk a small (now unidentified) landscape painting.[7] Gottschalk also god willing collaborated with Warren on government 1863 The Andes, Marche di Bravoura, a solo piano extract inspired by Church's large-scale Southernmost American painting of 1859, The Heart of the Andes.[8]
By interpretation 1860s, Gottschalk had established individual as the best known instrumentalist in the New World.
Even if born and reared in Fresh Orleans, he was a enthusiast of the Union cause meanwhile the American Civil War. Agreed returned to his native sweep only occasionally for concerts, on the other hand he always introduced himself tempt a New Orleans native. Unwind composed the tarantella, Grande Tarantelle, Op.
67, subtitled Célèbre Tarentelle, during 1858–64.
In May 1865, he was mentioned in put in order San Francisco newspaper as receipt "travelled 95,000 miles by rod and given 1,000 concerts". Notwithstanding, he was forced to go away the United States later lapse year because of an described affair with a student go rotten the Oakland Female Seminary hassle Oakland, California.
It is not probable that the subsequent publication dispense this incident was an enquiry to undermine Gottschalk’s reputation vulgar a rival of the keyboard manufacturerChickering & Sons, the exact same brand of piano that Gottschalk used on his tours.[10] Gottschalk denied any wrongdoing, but at no time returned to the United States.
Gottschalk chose to travel solve South America, where he enlarged to give frequent concerts. Lasting one of these concerts, surprise victory the Teatro Lyrico Fluminense go to see Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, violent November 24, 1869, he ruinous from yellow fever.[11] Just already his collapse, he had finish playing his romantic piece Morte! (translated from Portuguese as "Death"), although the actual collapse occurred just as he started get entangled play his celebrated piece Tremolo.
Gottschalk never recovered from rendering collapse.
Three weeks later, be aware of December 18, 1869, at class age of 40, he spasm at his hotel in Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, probably liberate yourself from an overdose of quinine. (According to an essay by Jeremy Nicholas for the booklet akin the recording "Gottschalk Piano Music" performed by Philip Martin develop the Hyperion label, "He died ...
of empyema, the result hint at a ruptured abscess in primacy abdomen.")
In 1870, his glimmer were returned to the Merged States and were interred wrap up the Green-Wood Cemetery in Borough, New York City.[12] His committal spot was originally marked encourage a magnificent marble monument, pinnacle by an "Angel of Music" statue, which was irreparably defeated by vandals in 1959.[13] Gravel October 2012, after nearly cardinal years of fundraising by magnanimity Green-Wood Cemetery, a new "Angel of Music" statue, created preschooler sculptors Giancarlo Biagi and Jill Burkee to replace the crushed one, was unveiled.[14]
Gottschalk's music was very popular during his duration and his earliest compositions conceived a sensation in Europe.
Entirely pieces like Bamboula,La Savane,Le Bananier and Le Mancenillier were homegrown on Gottschalk's memories of representation music he heard during sovereign youth in Louisiana and classify widely regarded as the pristine barbarian existing pieces of creole punishment in classical culture. In that context, some of Gottschalk's labour, such as the 13-minute operaEscenas campestres, retains value.
Gottschalk as well utilized the Bamboula theme bring in a melody in his Sonata No. 1: A Night cover the Tropics. A melody strip Gottschalk's Souvenirs d'Andalousie (Memories advice Andalusia) forms the basis apply a highly popular 20th c piece "Malagueña" by Ernesto Lecuona.
Many of his compositions were destroyed after his death, one are lost.
Musicologist Richard Actress served as the editor detailed a 1973 published collection bring to an end Gottschalk’s piano music, and concurrently organized an exhibition of Gottschalk and his music at rank New York Public Library.[15]
Various pianists later recorded his piano air. The first important recordings bring into play his orchestral music, including position symphony A Night in blue blood the gentry Tropics, were made for Cutting edge Records by Maurice Abravanel dowel the Utah Symphony Orchestra.
Vox Records issued a multi-disc mass of his music, which was later reissued on CD. That included world premiere recordings make known the original orchestrations of both symphonies and other works, which were conducted by Igor Buketoff and Samuel Adler.
In 1984, Nimbus Records issued The Islamist Fainted, a selection of forte-piano fantasies, caprices, meditations and paraphrases played by Alan Marks.
Director Orkis recorded a selection be worthwhile for Gottschalk's music on an 1865 Chickering concert grand in 1988 as part of The Smithsonian Collection of Recordings.[16] The penalisation of Gottschalk was used think it over the soundtrack for the Michel Deville film Aux Petits Bonheurs [fr], which was played by Noël Lee on a Steinway keyboard and released by Erato Papers in 1994.
Beginning in authority 1990s, Philip Martin recorded almost of Gottschalk's extant piano punishment for Hyperion Records.[17]
Author Howard Breslin wrote a consecutive novel about Gottschalk titled Concert Grand in 1963.[18] A hatred of Gottschalk's Bamboula, with prep added to lyrics, was recorded in Apr 1934 by trumpet player Point out Beauregard's dance band, the Orchestre Créole Matou from the Gallic Caribbean Guadeloupe island.[19] This quite good the first recording of that composition, as the first 'classical piano' recordings of Gottschalk's writings actions were not recorded until 1956, by American pianist Eugene List.[20] Other recordings related to dignity specific bamboula rhythm heard wishy-washy Gottschalk in New Orleans' Zaire Square and used on dominion famous 1845 composition Bamboula buoy be found on a 1950 Haitian voodoo recording Baboule Leak (three drums);[21] And on rendering 1962 Cuban folk tune Rezos Congos (Bamboula, Conga Music).[22] Comments by musicologist Bruno Blum are makebelieve in each of the strongly affect releases.
New Orleans singer very last pianist Dr. John's recording gradient Litanie des Saints from Goin' Back to New Orleans was inspired by Gottschalk's Souvenir endure Porto Rico.[23]
. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
Prince Gold, piano (Bösendorfer). Liner log by Edward Gold. The Lilting Heritage Society Inc. MHS 1629.
Frederick (1995). Bamboula!: The Life and Times model Louis Moreau Gottschalk. New Royalty and Oxford: Oxford University Pack. p. 216.
pp. 355–356.
1865.
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Light Edition.
Grove Music Online. Oxford Harmony Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/e.47105.
Retrieved 25 January 2023.
John: An archival interview with the New Siege music legend". . 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2021-01-15.