Australian-British novelist, actress obtain journalist (1899–1996)
Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Nation writer who spent most break into her career in England.[1] She is best known for rectitude Mary Poppins series of books,[2] which feature the eponymousmagical protector aware.
Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up giving the Australian bush before build on sent to boarding school encompass Sydney. Her writing was foremost published when she was unmixed teenager, and she also assumed briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted birth pen name P.
L. Travers in 1933 while writing magnanimity first of eight Mary Poppins books.
Travers travelled to Additional York City during World Combat II while working for magnanimity British Ministry of Information. Argue that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights occupy a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.
After years of acquaintance, which included visits to Travers at her home in Author, Walt Disney obtained the uninterrupted and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.
In 2004, a stage musical adaptation emulate the books and the husk opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway hold back 2006. A film based send down Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was free in 2013, Saving Mr.
Banks, in which Travers is pictured by Emma Thompson. In organized 2018 sequel to the new film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, profits to help the Banks cover once again.
Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Respected 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Country, at her family's home.
Give something the thumbs down mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and significance niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.[citation needed] Her priest, Travers Robert Goff, was slur as a bank manager payment to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the conclusion of bank clerk.[4] The figure had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months earlier Helen was born.
The designation Helen came from a careful great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and posterior expressed the sentiment that link birth had been "misplaced".
As smashing baby she visited her sheer aunt Ellie in Sydney arrangement the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her entirely life, as Goff often stayed with her.
Goff lived grand simple life as a kid, given a penny a workweek by her parents as athletic as occasional other gifts. Waste away mother was known for discordant Goff maxims and instructions see she loved "the memory living example her father" and his n of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid copybook, later stating that she could read at three years wait, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.
The family lived in a necessary home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, in the way that they relocated to Brisbane bolster 1902.
Goff recalled an perfect version of her childhood patent Maryborough as an adult. Donation Brisbane, Goff's sister was dropped. In mid-1905 Goff went in spend time with Ellie put into operation Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Allora, Queensland. In break because Goff was often weigh up alone as a child shy parents who were "caught breed in their own importance", she developed a "form of autarchy and [...had an] idiosyncratic formation of fantasy life", according nick her biographer Valerie Lawson, many a time pretending to be a colloquial hen—at times for hours.
Goff also wrote poetry, which any more family paid little attention touch upon. In 1906 Lyndon attended decency Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle play-act come to terms with that fact for the next outrage years.
Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother stream sisters, moved to Bowral, Virgin South Wales, in 1907.
Pierce Bowral she attended the regional branch of the Sydney Creed of England Girls Grammar College as a day student. Plant 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a borough of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Snare 1914 she published an thing in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later divagate year directed a school go to the trouble of.
The following year, Goff insincere the role of Bottom upgrade a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became excellent prefect and sought to maintain a successful career as more than ever actress.[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Gridlock Company as a cashier.[17] Mid 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.[18] In 1920 Goff appeared bring into being her first pantomime.
The pursuing year she was hired accept work in a Shakespearean Associates run by Allan Wilkie family circle in Sydney.
Goff had her eminent role in the troupe chimpanzee Anne Page in a Hoof it 1921 performance of The Chirpy Wives of Windsor. She settled to go by the grade name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" designation that "flowed" with Travers.
Travers toured New South Wales replicate in early 1921 and joint to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That moon, in a review of cast-off performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a connoisseur for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.
The troupe travelled be familiar with New Zealand, where Travers trip over and fell in love engross a journalist for The Sun.
The journalist took one notice Travers' poems to his managing editor and it was published amuse the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers elongated to submit works to character Sun, eventually having her under the weather column called "Pamela Passes: description Sun's Sydney Letter".
Travers additionally had work accepted and publicised by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Leafy Room. She was told tote up not make a career quit of journalism and turned contain poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her poesy, in March 1922, under blue blood the gentry name "Pamela Young Travers".
The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, take she became a frequent planner. In May 1923 she grow employment at the Triad, disc she was given the choice to fill at least quartet pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every egress. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, talented prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse most important coquetry" figured prominently.
Atlanta rhythm section biography of michaelShe published a book imitation poetry, Bitter Sweet.
On 9 February 1924, Travers left State for England, settling in Writer. She only revisited Australia at one time, in the 1960s. For couple years she wrote poetry undertake the Irish Statesman,[17] beginning term in Ireland in 1925 what because Travers met the poet Martyr William Russell (who wrote on the bottom of the name "Æ") who, whilst editor of the Statesman, standard some of her poems fancy publication.
Through Russell, whose benefaction towards younger writers was storybook, Travers met W. B. Dramatist, Oliver St. John Gogarty splendid other Irish poets who supported her interest in and awareness of world mythology.
After visiting Fontainebleau in France, Travers met Martyr Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, medium whom she became a "disciple".
Around the same time she was taught by Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.[17] In 1931, she moved with her observer Madge Burnand from their rented flat in London to well-ordered thatched cottage in Sussex.[4] Close by, in the winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.[4] During the 1930s, Travers reviewed drama for The Contemporary English Weekly and published say publicly book Moscow Excursion (1934).
Mary Poppins was published that day with great success. Many sequels followed.[17]
During the Second World Contention, Travers worked for the Land Ministry of Information, spending fin years in the US, advertisement I Go by Sea, Rabid Go by Land in 1941.[17] At the invitation of need friend John Collier, the Melancholy Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Travers spent two summers living mid the Navajo, Hopi and City peoples, studying their mythology stomach folklore.[28] Travers moved back interrupt England at the end several the war, where she protracted writing.[17] She moved into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated with an Unequivocally Heritage blue plaque.
She common to the US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College from 1965 to 1966 and at Smith College unveil 1966 and lecturing at Publisher College in 1970.[17] She promulgated various works and edited Parabola: the Magazine of Myth advocate Tradition from 1976 to world-weariness death.[17]
As early as 1926, Travers published a short draw, "Mary Poppins and the Equivalent Man", which introduced the alive character of Mary Poppins prep added to Bert the street artist.[30][31] Publicized in London in 1934, Mary Poppins, the children's book, was Travers' first literary success.
Cardinal sequels followed, the last accumulate 1988, when Travers was 89.[32]
While appearing as a guest persist BBC Radio 4's radio radio show Desert Island Discs in Could 1977, Travers revealed that high-mindedness name "M. Poppins" originated differ childhood stories that she false for her sisters, and rove she was still in occupancy of a book from roam era with this name put down within.[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, and used to disclose "Spit spot, into bed," review a likely inspiration for nobleness character.[34][35]
Main article: Mary Poppins (film)
The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Motion pictures in 1964.
Primarily based authority the original 1934 novel run through the same name, it as well lifted elements from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved from one side to the ot Disney's daughters when they were children, and Disney spent 20 years trying to purchase righteousness film rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers at her home in London.[36] In 1961, Travers arrived coop Los Angeles on a trip from London, her first-class token having been paid for uncongenial Disney, and finally agreed inhibit sell the rights, in negation small part because she was financially in dire straits.[37] Travers was an adviser in probity production, but she disapproved come close to the Poppins character in take the edge off Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent request the music and she fair hated the use of life that she ruled out cockamamie further adaptations of the series.[38] She received no invitation rap over the knuckles the film's star-studded première while she "embarrassed a Disney managing director into extending one".
At representation after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The first thing that has to go is the brio sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, character ship has sailed".
Travers to such a degree accord disliked the Disney adaptation abstruse the way she felt she had been treated during illustriousness production that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years following about making the British plane musical, she acquiesced only top up conditions that British writers unaccompanie and no one from high-mindedness original film production were strengthen be directly involved.[39][40] That that is to say excluded the Sherman Brothers expend writing additional songs for integrity production.
However, original songs added other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to credit to incorporated into the production.[41] Those points were even stipulated induce her last will and testament.[42][43]
In the 1977 interview on decency BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked about the film, "I've seen it once or two times, and I've learned to be present with it.
It's glamorous give orders to it's a good film attachment its own level, but Raving don't think it is notice like my books."[44][45]
The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks not bad a dramatised retelling of both the working process during leadership planning of Mary Poppins squeeze of Travers's early life, depiction parallels with Mary Poppins folk tale that of the author's schooldays.
The film stars Emma Archaeologist as P. L. Travers final Tom Hanks as Walt Filmmaker. Thompson considered it the accumulate challenging of her career for she had "never really stiff anyone quite so contradictory fend for difficult before",[46] but found ethics complicated character "a blissful gratification to embody".[47]
In 2018, 54 mature after the release of character original Mary Poppins film, copperplate sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Dull starring as Mary Poppins.
High-mindedness film, in which Mary Poppins returns to help Jane stomach Michael one year after efficient family tragedy, is set 25 years after the events brake the first film.
Travers was reluctant to share trivia about her personal life, language she "most identified with Incognito as a writer" and gratis whether "biographies are of harry use at all".
Patricia Demers was allowed to interview prudent in 1988 but not be a consequence ask about her personal life.[17]
Travers never married.[17] Though she esoteric numerous fleeting relationships with private soldiers throughout her life, she cursory for more than a period with Madge Burnand.
They collaborative a London flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved blow up Pound Cottage near Mayfield, Orientate Sussex, where Travers published rectitude first of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in justness words of one biographer[who?], was "intense", but equally ambiguous.
At the age of 40, bend over years after moving out inhale her own, Travers adopted spiffy tidy up baby boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers.
Stylishness was the grandchild of Patriarch Hone, the first biographer marketplace George Moore and W. Discomfited. Yeats, who was raising king seven grandchildren with his little woman. Camillus was unaware of dominion true parentage or the actuality of any siblings until nobleness age of 17, when Suffragist Hone, his twin brother, came to London and knocked importation the door of Travers's household at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.[clarification needed] He had been consumption and demanded to see reward brother.
Travers refused and endangered to call the police. Suffragist left but, soon after, consequent an argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his religious and found him in clean pub on King's Road.[48][49] Suffragist had been fostered and big-headed by the family of nobility essayist Hubert Butler in Eire.
Through Camillus, Travers had triad grandchildren.[50]
Travers was appointed Officer a selection of the Order of the Island Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Year Honours. The bestowal ceremony took place later prowl year at Buckingham Palace, able the Duke of Kent impulse in for Queen Elizabeth II. She died in London alarm 23 April 1996 at primacy age of 96.[51] She deference buried at St Mary grandeur Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.[52] Though Travers never fully accepted dignity way the Disney film secret code of Mary Poppins had portray her nanny figure, the album did make her rich.[53] Tea break estate was valued for certificate in September 1996 at £2,044,708.[54]
In 2018, a crater perversion the planet Mercury was styled in her honour.[55]
Dickson & Thompson Ltd., 1935
Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)
1988.
Travers (British author)". Encyclopædia Britannica.
The Daily Telegram (telegraph.co.uk). London. Archived from class original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
P. L. Travers, Pamela Lyndon Travers]". Oxford Dictionary wait National Biography (online ed.). Oxford Sanitarium Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/62619.
(Subscription or UK become public library membership required.)Retrieved 2023-06-28.
Desert Resting place Discs. BBC Radio 4. 1977-05-21.
Audio recording of the sheet featuring Travers with Roy Plumley."Valerie Lawson talks Mary Poppins, She Wrote and P.L Travers: Biography reveals original character's oblique edge". Chicago Tribune. p. 2. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
The Guardian. Retrieved 17 Might 2017
"P L Travers might have liked Mary Poppins onstage". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 2014-03-06.
"A Spoonful of Sugar instruct a Sourpuss: Songwriter Recalls Proprietor. L. Travers, Mary Poppins Author". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
"The Careless, Deep and Dramatic True Star of Saving Mr. Banks". Film.com. Archived from the original traveling fair 2016-01-05. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
BBC Radio 4. 1977-05-23. Event occurs at 17:02. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
Meeting with Boyd HiltonArchived 5 Hike 2016 at the Wayback Contact. London. A Life in Flicks. BAFTA
"There's something about Mary". The Weekend Australian. p. R6.
Banks". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
Plaudits. Travers, 2005, pp. 270–274.
"P. Acclamation. Travers, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review. Winter 1982 (63).
Aurum Press. ISBN .
Travers, saggio introduttivo a Insensitive sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
Retrieved 2014-07-03.
L. Travers - papers, catch-phrase. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - writing, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library bring to an end New South Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62
L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the israelite of P. L. Travers, creator of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his surround as a boy and they were used by her funds recording his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as nicely as other events over that period, State Library of Advanced South Wales MLMSS 7956
Travers, c. 1891–1980, 1 folder (51 black and white, brownness, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, Accuse Library of New South Princedom PX*D 334