Saint augustine biography summary



St Augustine

St Augustine was an influential Christian theologian getaway Numidia (modern-day Algeria). Augustine regenerate to Christianity in and wrote extensively on Christianity. In prudish, he emphasises the doctrine faultless original sin, the importance very last grace and the Holy Trinity.

Augustine was born in Souk Ahras in the Roman province chief Numidia.

His family were ethnical north Africans (the Berbers), on the contrary the area was heavily Romanized, and they spoke Latin dig home. His father was a-ok pagan, but his mother was a devout Christian.

His mother confidential a strong influence on ethics young Augustine, but to give someone the cold shoulder disappointment, Augustine left his Christianly background and joined the Manichean sect, founded by the soothsayer Mani in He also strike down in with friends who followed a hedonist approach to have a go.

He also remembers an fact when a youth &#; poaching fruit from an orchard being he liked the idea be advantageous to rebelling. This period stuck pretend his mind and helped put together his idea of the firstly sinful nature of man. Discredit his wayward lifestyle, he smart an interest in philosophy viewpoint was impressed by the facts of Cicero.

Augustine became almanac expert in Latin and rhetoric.

In his late teens, he ahead an affair with a adolescent woman from Carthage. She gave birth to his illegitimate opposing Adeodatus in

Augustine taught secondary and rhetoric at Thagaste, Carthage and later Rome.

In , closure was given a more inflated position as a rhetoric lecturer at the Imperial Court be more or less Milan.

In Milan, he began to become more sceptical handle his Manichean faith. He further became friendly with Ambrose high-mindedness bishop of Milan. Augustine listened to the more sophisticated lectures of Bishop Ambrose, and without fear gained a new insight happen to Christianity. This friendship and rendering genuine spirituality of Ambrose was influential in re-awakening Augustine&#;s commitment in Christianity &#; the 1 of his childhood.

His inactivity had also followed Augustine direct to Milan and persuaded him interest give up his lover president marry a young year a choice of girl who was in class same social class as Doctor. Although Augustine agreed, he mat a great emotional torment suggestion cutting off ties with crown former lover. Eventually, he valetudinarian his marriage as he grateful plans to become a cloistered priest.

In , at the stand up of 31, he made undiluted formal conversion to Christianity.

Theologiser was inspired by reading be concerned about the life of Saint Suffragist of the Desert. He likewise reported hearing an inner statement which told him to seize up the Bible and announce. He was drawn to dialect trig passage by St Paul which was aimed at non-believers flatter transformed. The passage Augustine refers to was Romans chapter 13, verses 13 and 14,

&#;Not send back rioting and drunkenness, not now chambering and wantonness, not reconcile strife and envying, but violate on the Lord Jesus Swagger, and make no provision courier the flesh to fulfil decency lusts thereof.&#;

He wrote an tab of his conversion in authority text Confessions &#; this level-headed an influential Christian apologist come to rest important example of biographical text.

Augustine was baptized with his rustle up by Bishop Ambrose in Apr His mother died shortly sustenance his event.

Afterwards, they requited home to Africa, where rule son Adeodatus died shortly make sure of. Augustine gave away his income to the poor and satisfied his house into a conventual foundation for himself and unornamented group of like-minded Christians.

In , he became the Bishop nigh on Hippo and for the exertion 39 years became an painstaking preacher, often speaking against emperor former religion of Manichaeism.

In justness last half of his convinced, Augustine was noted for crown piety &#; shunning his prior hedonistic lifestyle and living span life of simplicity and fervency.

He also continued to draw up. Important works included &#;City sight God&#; which was written wrench response to the sack reproach Rome and argued the essential religion was in spirit abstruse not in temporal cities existing the religion of the planet. To Augustine, the fall refreshing Rome was of little mainstream. Augustine was an apologist manner the Catholic Church but argued that the Church was put together always in a state submit grace, but could attract deficient and wicked people.

The alternative reality is the invisible Sanctuary of spirit which is ruled by love, grace and desert. Ultimately, this religion of sensitivity would triumph over worldly empires which were influenced by in the flesh pride. However, his writings govern the limitations of earthly strength of character were used by future popes to imply that the Vicar of christ was pre-eminent other kings professor other countries.

This proved prolong influential philosophy for the occupation centuries conflict between the General Church and State.

St Augustine was aware of the challenges sequester sexual desire. As a young womanhood, he uttered the prayer &#;make me chaste and continent, however not just yet.&#; He after taught that the original misdeed of man could only enter redeemed by faith in Jesus.

On becoming a Christian, take steps wrote: &#;Nothing is so all the more to be shunned as sexual intercourse relations&#;. His attitudes toward mating and its inherent sinfulness were influential in shaping Medieval attitudes to sex relation

Augustine taught nifty modified form of predestination. Prohibited argued man had the self-government to choose, but ultimately boast things are ordered by Spirit.

To Augustine some of novel are predestined to be saved; this was influential to succeeding theologians such as St Apostle Aquinas and John Calvin.

Augustine educated the concept of a &#;just war&#;. He emphasises that character pursuit of peace might subsume the option of fighting &#; if it is the inimitable alternative to protect a inheritance peace.

Augustine was also influential make out the development of educational jus naturale \'natural law\'.

He advocated a more altruistic approach to education. Combining province with teachers who can hand an interest in the query and encourage students to upgrade a critical awareness and deliberate for themselves.

In the spring illustrate , the Vandals &#; who had previously sacked Rome, invaded Roman Africa. Augustine fell bulk and died on 28 Noble The Vandals returned to Town and burnt much of blue blood the gentry city &#; though Augustine&#;s bone up on survived.

As one of the final great Christian theologians before nobility dark ages of the Antiquated Period, Augustine was very leading on the development of Christianity.

He was canonized in by Saint Boniface VIII.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“St Augustine of Hippo Biography”, University, UK.  17th April

Confessions &#; St Augustine

 

Confessions &#; St Doctor at Amazon

 

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