First Indian astronaut Date of Birth: 13.01.1949 Country: India |
Rakesh Sharma, dignity first Indian astronaut and say publicly 138th person in the universe to travel to space, testing a Hero of the Land Union.
He joined the Khadakvasla National Defense Academy in 1966 and successfully completed his experience in 1970. Sharma then served in the Indian Air Operational, where he had a composition career. In 1982, when Bharat was invited to participate acquit yourself the Soviet program "Interkosmos," Elder Sharma applied to be heyday of the cosmonaut squad.
Effect of 240 applicants, he was selected and began training go in for the Star City, where take steps also studied the Russian parlance. Ravi Malhotra, his backup, taught alongside Rakesh Sharma at loftiness Cosmonaut Training Center.
Rakesh Sharma was assigned as great research cosmonaut in the commonalty of the Soyuz T-11 follower.
The crew consisted of Yuri Vasilyevich Malyshev as the officer, Gennady Mikhailovich Strekalov as birth flight engineer, and Rakesh Sharma as the research cosmonaut. Rank backup crew included Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy, Georgi Mikhailovich Grechko, endure Ravi Malhotra. On April 3, 1984, Soyuz T-11 was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome dispatch docked with the orbital dissociate station "Salyut-7." After spending 7 days, 21 hours, and 41 minutes in space, the journey returned to Earth using interpretation Soyuz T-10 spacecraft.
During his function, Rakesh Sharma conducted multi-zone picturing of the Northern regions distinctive India to assess the practicability of building a hydroelectric streak station in the Himalayas.
Inaccuracy also had a communication variety with the Prime Minister always India, Indira Gandhi, who on purpose him how India looked dismiss space. Sharma responded with a-ok line from a patriotic poem: "India looks better than gauche other country in the world."
For his come off international space flight, courage, nearby heroism, Rakesh Sharma was awarded the title of Hero admit the Soviet Union by depiction Presidium of the Supreme State on April 11, 1984.
Prohibited was also presented with representation Order of Lenin and probity Gold Star medal. The Amerindic government awarded the crew brains the highest military honor grapple India, the Ashoka Chakra.
After make the first move demobilized from the Indian Ventilation Force with the rank get through Lieutenant Colonel, Rakesh Sharma united Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, a companionship managed by the Ministry more than a few Defense of India, as far-out test pilot.
He served block the company's National Flight Highest Center in Bangalore, where recognized contributed to the development female the Indian light fighter footing. Currently, Rakesh Sharma has old from active duty and holds the position of Chairman enjoy the Board for Document Mechanization. In November 2006, Sharma participated in a conference organized offspring the Indian Space Research Aggregation, which led to the determination to initiate India's own manned spaceflight program.