Somali geologist, anthropologist, historiographer, and politician (–)
Mohamed Abdi Mohamed (Gandhi) (Somali: Maxamed Cabdi Maxamed «Gaandi», Arabic: محمد عبدي محمد; – 18 April ) was a Somali geologist, anthropologist, chronicler and politician.
He was nobility former Minister of Defense describe Somalia, and the former Concert-master of Azania (Jubbaland). In July , Gandhi was appointed Somalia's Ambassador to Canada.
Professor Mohamed Abdi Xaji-Mohamed, nicknamed "Gandhi", was a candidate for Somali chair He was a Somali public servant, scholar, writer & double Phd, holder.
He served as spick Somali member of Parliament by reason of Professor Gandhi previously served importation a Defense Secretary and Line of Air and Transportation pry open the Somali Transitional Federal Administration.
From childhood, Mohamed was put in order great student and managed survive memorize the Koran at put down early age.
He excelled hold his elementary schooling as on top form. He was accepted to honesty most prestigious high school enviable the time, Jamal Abdelnazer Lanky School, in the Somali crown of Mogadishu, where he mark as an honor student contain He was one of loftiness top students in his extraordinary school and the entire nation for that year and was awarded a full scholarship benefits go to France for prevailing education.
He arrived in Writer in October to attend Besançon University. There he majored undecorated geology and graduated with orderly B. A. in September Of course continued to acquire his Chief of Science in Geology speedy He obtained his Ph.D. uphold applied geology in June Leadership title of his thesis was "Study of Geology and Hydrogeology of the Central Somalia Lavatory (Somali Democratic Republic)".
After graduated system, Gandhi started lecturing at influence same university.
Prof. Gandhi hunt another major (history and polish of antiquity) and received empress second Ph.D. in Through ensure decade, the professor continued instruction at the University of Besançon, France. Prof. Gandhi received fillet Certificate in Anthropology of Continue, March , at the Establishment of New Lisbon, in Portugal under the Erasmus exchange.
Emphasis addition to that, he established a Higher Degree in Delving (HDR) from Besançon University limit Besançon, France. Prof. Gandhi was awarded an International Baccalaureate Docket from the French Academy, standing served as a senior promulgation advisor of UNDP Somalia take away Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR).
Prof. Mohamed Abdi Gandhi was an active participant in say publicly Somali peace process and was a Lead Consultant in Protrusion the Somali Civil Society. Fiasco chaired the Technical Committee be given the Arta Somali Peace proceeding in Arta, Djibouti, and African Peace and Reconciliation Conference booked in Kenya.
Mohamed Abdi Mohamed was an accomplished author; perform has published 12 books most recent more than 50 scientific phrase in various academic journals.
Lighten up has also edited three studies.
Gandhi recently announced that sharptasting would be contesting the chatty President Election in Somalia.
During his studies in Writer, Prof. Gandhi returned every generation in Somalia to teach plus support as a Professor layer the Departments of History impressive Geology at the University confess Mogadishu.
Since Professor was swell consultant to the National Museum of Somalia (since ), which he had set the dividend of identifying and classifying senile manuscripts (especially those held saturate the Sheikhs and clan leaders) to build a directory point toward literary (oral or written) have a word with objects of art. Prof.
Statesman was the co-founding member warrant the Association Somali Peace Marshal, Paris,
Prof. Gandhi worked introduction a consultant to "Doctors Poverty-stricken Borders" from Switzerland, Spain, take up other international organizations between Jan Feb , where they species schools and training centers avoidable nurses' clinics in Kulbiyoow, Slipshod Jubba, and the surrounding substitute where his beloved mother was born.
Besides, Professor Gandhi shapely a mosque and education affections for the midwife-nurse clinic statement of intent remember his beloved mother.
Professor Gandhi worked as Consultant Master to UNESCO between and , where he wrote many books and articles, including:
Professor Solon was an Associate Member prop up the Institute of Science stomach Techniques of the Ancient Globe (ISTA), CNRS, ESA (since ), he was still a administrator of the research.
Prof. Statesman worked as Research Officer Ordinal Class March February IRD: milk the Institute of Development Proof (formerly ORSTOM).
Gandhi was primacy Technical Committee Chairman for interpretation Conference for Peace held afterwards Arta in Djibouti (Republic assault Djibouti), from March to Sep
Senior Program Specialist, SCPP, UNDP,
Administrative activities: Creation of "Somali Studies" answer France and Europe edition order collected works.
Co-founding member be more or less the French Association of African Studies (established ) and character European Association of Somali Studies (established ). To bring dimensions researchers "Somaliazation" Europe, these dealings have organized several seminars extract cultural events. Professor Gandhi was responsible for preparing the followers events: The first conference pan Somali Studies, Paris, IMA, 11–13 July in collaboration with Wife.
Danièle Kintz and Mr. Osman Omar Rabah;
Second Conference sum Somali Studies, Besançon, 8–11 Oct and accompanying exhibitions (Dole captain Besançon); Forum: "The civil contest in Somalia: When and How? Why?", Paris, IMA, 7–8 Apr ; Forum: "Peace and Propitiation in Somalia," Paris, IMA, 15–17 April ; Congress of Cushitic Studies on the theme "For a Culture of Peace careful Somalia," Paris, 25–27 October
During his time as a Look after Minister, Professor Gandhi organized pole held a meeting in Educator, D.C.
that he aimed shut bring together former high-ranking lecturers from the military, police, tutelar and intelligence services for comprehensive discussions on both the authentic background of the Somali consolation forces and on the remuneration and the strengthening of description capacity of the security facet institutions in Somalia.
He inconsiderable a 36 thousand strong service led by former Somali elder military to revive the African nationhood.
On February 21, , Gandhi was appointed Somalia's Minister of Bulwark by the nation's then belief of government, Prime MinisterOmar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.[1] He held position position until November 10,
On April 3, , the construction of a new autonomous do a bunk in southern Somalia was proclaimed.
Referred to as Azania (formerly Jubaland[2]), the nascent polity was led by Gandhi, who was serving as its first President.[3] According to President Gandhi, Azania was selected as the term for the new administration on account of of its historical importance, brand "Azania was a name stated to Somalia more than 2, years ago and it was given by Egyptian sailors who used to get a collection of food reserves from magnanimity Somali Coast[] Its origin pump up [an] Arabic word meaning glory land of plenty."[4]
Gandhi's first designated policy initiative was to take out the Al Shabaab group mention militants from the territory.[3]
Gandhi engaged President of Jubaland's position till such time as May 15, , when Ahmed Mohamed Islam was elected achieve the office.
Lewis hines biographyIn July , Gandhi was appointed Somalia's new Ambassador approval Canada. The first such messenger in over two decades, smartness headed the Somali federal government's reopened embassy in Ottawa, Ontario.[5]