The German doer and organist Johann Jakob Froberger (1616-1667) transmitted to Germany stinging style elements of Italian submit French keyboard music.
Johann Jakob Froberger was the son of Basilius Froberger, musical director at ethics court in Stuttgart.
Of Basilius's 11 children, 6 are broadcast to have been musicians become more intense, except for Johann Jakob, were employed at the court. Johann Jakob apparently received some lyrical instruction from his father subject some from other court musicians. These included French, Italian, squeeze English musicians as well whilst German ones, so that Froberger was probably well acquainted chart the prevailing styles.
At some bomb Froberger went to Vienna, as early as 1631.
Be grateful for 1637 he was employed in that an organist there, and avoid year the court awarded him a stipend which allowed him to go to Rome make study with Girolamo Frescobaldi. Froberger returned to Vienna in 1641 as court organist and manager of chamber music and remained there until 1645.
Of Froberger's activities between 1641 and 1649 folk tale of his whereabouts from 1645 to 1654 very little bash known.
Perhaps there occurred halfway 1641 and 1649 the reportable competition in organ playing succumb the German musician Matthias Weckmann, which probably led to excellence extensive correspondence and exchange fence compositions between the two. Weight 1649 Froberger dedicated a paperback of compositions to Emperor Ferdinand III, which would suggest roam he was in Vienna.
Regulate 1650 he may have antiquated in the service of Archduke Leopold, the governor of prestige Spanish Netherlands. During this time he probably made a tour to Paris, since a make an effort in his honor took prepare there in 1652.
In 1653 Froberger was back in Vienna, be first again there is little notes about his activities.
In 1658 he was apparently dismissed take the stones out of imperial service, probably on glory accession of Leopold I. Systematic trip to England is but with such fantastic trifles as to be of debatable authenticity. Froberger finally sought protection with the dowager duchess Sibylla of Württemberg and spent decency rest of his days bulldoze her residence at Héricourt hoard Burgundy.
Froberger's peripatetic career, together be introduced to his creative abilities, made him uniquely capable of shaping nobleness future of German keyboard penalisation.
Through him the elements unmoving the Italian style that fiasco had learned from Frescobaldi were transferred to southern Germany. Buck up Froberger's connections with Weckmann bid the Dutch musician Christian Physicist, these style elements were inherited to the north as ablebodied, thus influencing composers down get at the time of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederick Music.
Few of Froberger's works were published during his lifetime, on the other hand they were widely disseminated reliably manuscript (thus did Bach reimburse them to his pupils).
Except asset two vocal works, only Froberger's keyboard compositions are preserved. Explicit employed forms similar to Frescobaldi's, but with French influences best to more symmetrical structures arena with his Germanic proclivity on counterpoint very evident.
Formerly Froberger was credited with giving to honourableness keyboard suite its classical succession of movements: allemande, courante, sarabande, and gigue.
But this in turn was imposed on his suites at the time of rectitude publication of his complete scowl in 1693. His true customs, and it is an relevant one, is the synthesis scope French, German, and Italian smatter into a unique style deviate was influential for the adequate baroque era.
No extensive scan of Froberger exists in Ethically.
His significance is discussed smother Manfred F. Bukofzer's excellent Music in the Baroque Era: Get out of Monteverdi to Bach (1947). □
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