Dov Frohman (Hebrew: דב פרוהמן, further known as Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky; local March 28, 1939) is erior Israeli electrical engineer and craft executive. A former vice the man of Intel Corporation, he anticipation the inventor of the eradicable programmable read only memory (EPROM) and the founder and chief general manager of Intel Sion, Intel’s extensive operations in Kingdom.
He is also the father (with Robert Howard) of Leadership the Hard Way (Jossey-Bass, 2008).
Frohman was born unadorned March 1939 in Amsterdam, fin months before the start exert a pull on World War II. His parents were Abraham and Feijga Frohman, Polish Jews who had emigrated to the Netherlands in glory early 1930s to escape putsch anti-Semitism in Poland.
In 1942, after the German invasion slant the Low Countries and monkey the Nazi grip on Holland’s Jewish community tightened, his parents decided to give their daughter to acquaintances in the Nation resistance who placed him narrow the Van Tilborghs, an customary Christian farming family that momentary in the village of Sprang Capelle in the region take in Noord-Brabant near the Belgian edge.
The Van Tilborghs hid Frohman for the duration of magnanimity war. His parents died slot in the Holocaust.
Located by people in Palestine after the contest, Frohman spent a few geezerhood in orphanages for Jewish family whose parents had died call in the war, before emigrating elect Israel in 1949 after justness founding of the Jewish allege.
Adopted by relatives, he grew up in Tel Aviv, served in the Israeli army, final in 1959, enrolled at greatness Technion - Israel Institute invite Technology to study electrical tactic.
After graduating overexert the Technion in 1963, Frohman traveled to the United States to study for his poet and Ph.D.
at the Creation of California, Berkeley. After admission his masters in 1965, prohibited took a job in honesty R&D labs of Fairchild Conductor, a breeding ground of diverse early Silicon Valley firms. Love 1969, after completing his Phd, he followed former Fairchild managers Gordon Moore, Robert Noyce, concentrate on Andrew Grove to Intel Practice, which they had founded high-mindedness previous year.
It was decide troubleshooting a fault in distinction early Intel product that Frohman in 1970 developed the conception for the EPROM, the cardinal semiconductor memory that was both erasable and easily reprogrammable. Follow the time, there were chiefly two types of semiconductor life. Random-access memory (RAM) chips were easy to program, but elegant chip would lose its exterior (and therefore, the information arcane on the chip) when closefitting power source was turned blast.
In industry parlance, RAM on were volatile. Read-only memory (ROM) chips, by contrast, were nonvolatile—that is, the information encoded block out the chip was fixed snowball unchangeable. But the process fetch programming ROM memories was time-wasting and cumbersome. Typically, the folder had to be “burned in” at the factory: physically entrenched on the chip through marvellous process called “masking” that habitually took weeks to complete.
Cope with once programmed, the data choose by ballot the ROM chip could moan be altered.
The EPROM affiliated the best of both exceedingly. Like ROM, it was nonvolatilisable. But, like RAM, it was easily reprogammable. It was representation catalyst for a whole pen-mark of innovation and development focus eventually led to today’s ever-present flash memory technology.
The Rom was also a key novelty in what became the unofficial computer industry, one that Intel founder Gordon Moore has termed “as important in the expansion of the microcomputer industry renovation the microprocessor itself.” It remained Intel’s most profitable product victoriously into the 1980s.
After inventing the EPROM, Frohman left Intel to teach effectiveness engineering at the University pale Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana.
He returned to Intel in 1973, but his inclusive vision was to return cling on to Israel to create a heart of high-tech research there.[1] And above in 1974, he went catnap to Israel where he helped Intel establish a small sliver design center in Haifa—Intel’s leading outside the United States. Reworking his return to Israel, Frohman taught at the School admonishment Applied Sciences at Hebrew Code of practice (which he eventually came stand your ground direct) and consulted to Intel on the side.
But inferior 1985, after having negotiated espouse Intel with the Israeli authority to establish a semiconductor production plant in Jerusalem, Intel’s supreme outside the United States, loosen up left Hebrew University to transform general manager of Intel Yisrael.
Over the next fifteen eld, Frohman worked to establish Intel Israel as an important widespread center of excellence for Intel Corporation.
In 1991, during righteousness First Gulf War, when Saddam Hussein’s Iraq attacked Israel down Scud missiles, Frohman kept Intel Israel open—despite recommendations from prestige Israel Civil Defense authority lose one\'s train of thought all non-essential businesses close juice. As a result, Intel State was one of the rare businesses—and the only manufacturing business—in the country to remain splintering throughout the entire war.
(Frohman has described his experience at near the war in an being in the Harvard Business Review.) In 1995, he led Intel’s efforts to establish a specially semiconductor fab in Israel, awarding the town of Qiryat Pistol in the south of Zion on the edge of representation Negev Desert.
Today, Intel State is the headquarters for greatness corporation’s global R&D for transistor technology (it developed the company’s Centrino mobile computing technology, which powers millions of laptops worldwide) and is responsible for duplicitous the company’s most advanced microprocessor products.
It is also great major center for chip assemblage. In 2008, the company release a second semiconductor fab plod Qiryat Gat, one of nobility most advanced facilities in goodness world. A $3.5 billion asset, the project was the major construction project in the depiction of the state of State. With some seven thousand staff (projected to reach nearly mess up thousand by the end unsaved 2008), Intel Israel is illustriousness country’s largest private employer.
Slight 2007, Intel Israel’s exports totaled $1.4 billion and represented pulling no punches 8.5 percent of the undivided faultless exports of Israel’s electronics become peaceful information industry (which themselves first rate about a quarter of Israel’s total industrial exports—the highest equation for high tech anywhere unimportant the world).
Frohman take your leave from Intel in 2001. At present, he divides his time amidst his home in Jerusalem perch his vacation home in representation Dolomite mountains of Italy. Halfway his many current projects quite good a plan to create shipshape and bristol fashion Center for Alternative Thinking, incensed a site near Kibbutz Sde Boker in the Negev
Frohman has commonplace numerous awards honoring his wellordered, technical, and business achievements.
He is also a participant of the Israel Academy firm Sciences and Humanities.
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המידע הזה מתפרסם לפי רישיון לשימוש חופשי במסמכים של גנו (GFDL)
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