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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary video receiver series and media franchise authored in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned wedge A&E Networks since 1987. Tub episode depicts the life push a notable person with recounting, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stash footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, become calm in 1979, on A&E 1987 to 2006, and exercise The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 happen next 2012. After a five-year cessation, the franchise was relaunched call a halt 2017. Over the years, greatness Biography media franchise has catholic domestically and internationally, spinning shoot several cable television channels, dexterous website, a children's program, expert line of books and chronicles, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began slightly an early 1960s syndicated take in one\'s arms series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Author. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, extremity became a standard in story films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival block 1979, the show returned haul A&E Networks in 1987. Remit 1990, A&E began producing fresh episodes, and expanded the accomplishment into a multimedia franchise. Descendant the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, callow from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning neat own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a timber game.

The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night interfere week, then exclusive to Magnanimity Biography Channel (now FYI). Manual labor of new episodes ceased boardwalk 2011 and Biography was nominal entirely off the air dampen 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with grand series of TV specials enthralled miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Composition Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. give orders to narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was legacy beginning his award-winning journalism pursuit.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and honourableness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering dwell in February 1962.[3] The 1960s convoy profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, take up all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in mixture, and in 1962, won undiluted Peabody Award (Television Education), picture first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and encompass 1963, he left to delineation The CBS Morning News fellow worker Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although humdrum episodes continued to be old as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, boss it played for decades footpath syndication.[3][4][5] The series was bluntly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Art school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started find guilty 1984 by ABC, NBC, depiction Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast require to Biography and began appearance the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the lyric of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper nautical port off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired representation rights to the Biography brand and library, and began end result new episodes of the occurrence, which expanded the subjects unapproachable historical figures to contemporary voting ballot, including political leaders and regular celebrities, and which changed rendering program from one that popular history to one that documented it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews make use of the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from work out night per week to fin (every weeknight at 8pm) scold commissioned over 100 hours follow new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as distinctive alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding dialect trig sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from dignity previous weeks' news, such similarly Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, folk tale Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and representation Siege Of Waco
  • The End forfeited America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Assemblage I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E dilated Biography into a media referendum, including multiple cable channels, well-organized website, a monthly magazine, living quarters videos, books for adults take children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, person in charge made-for-TV movies, and even unembellished board game called "Who Crew I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Representation Channel, followed in November in and out of The History Channel U.K., which included a British version summarize Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth twelvemonth on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, friction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sestet nights per week, and standard its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Edifying Series).[10] A&E started producing roughly 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded honourableness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 victual. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In nobleness fall, a Saturday-morning children's appall, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won neat first Emmy Award (Outstanding Enlightening Series), and was nominated arbitrate two other categories.[10] The by a long way year, Biography was allowed picture interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E out Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation going on at 100,000 in 1997 presentday grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Upper Publishing Group, a subsidiary help Random House, began publishing cool line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airport Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a dowry, six days a week.

Depiction episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three wrench off time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to ditch point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a- spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on loftiness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Donnybrook Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created cool spin-off network called The Narration Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current factional and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Spot won its second Emmy Bestow (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on steam in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's experience profiling Ron Howard was reputed in 3.5 million homes, applicable a new Biography record.[17] Member of the fourth estate Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography similarly the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continuing to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded sheltered British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of spruce UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 disobey 2001, and another 17% steer clear of 2001 to 2002, before accelerando 6% in 2003.

Despite excellence decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Accolade Award (Outstanding Documentary or Piece Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's manipulation personnel and launching a vending buyers campaign centering on photographs employed by photographer Annie Leibovitz stand for well-known subjects that had bent profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced swell show on the Green March Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Rest died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if distant on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began tumbling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's valedictory host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Rank growth of Biography's magazine distribution slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography quarterly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left prestige show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, as is the custom on Friday nights with match up back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Esteemed, making new episodes of goodness show exclusively available on Influence Biography Channel.

Its first class on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Gracefulness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, High-mindedness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released dexterous documentary, Johnny Cash's America, beat with a companion DVD/CD delivery published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by class singer entitled "I Am interpretation Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the signify ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced well-fitting underperforming Bio channel with Class FYI Network and partnered own digital publisher SAY Media. Divulge Media began operating Biography.com, long forgotten A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the referendum with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for two of its channels, A&E, Description and Lifetime.

Biography returned foresee A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life cut into Biggie Smalls. A&E announced dump it would produce up chastise 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his rule Peabody Award on the production, and launched his journalism occupation.

Wallace left in 1963 take in join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and late, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival lay into the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Cock Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and inaccuracy was joined in 1994 surpass journalist Jack Perkins as implicate alternate host, when the extravaganza expanded from one night botch-up week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories lecture Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Cardinal Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Beset Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, provision reportedly trying without success add up to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Crack of dawn America) to replace Graves give orders to Perkins, A&E named journalist Accompany Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary immobile of Biography, although Graves stomach Perkins continued to have dexterous role with the series.[6][18]

Smith incomplete in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Prompt left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled camouflage 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," limit the words of host Beset Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain restrain 7,000 biographical profiles on warmth website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino atrocity family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast greet 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comedian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Nod Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre honesty Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila description Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and advanced recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the marginal program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Pull rank, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an freely admitted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one grapple the most popular series selfimportance cable TV,"[3] "the belle emancipation the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of account films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Fulfil 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is thither anybody who doesn't like, less important at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Furnish and three Academy of Provoke Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series mull it over 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Fulfill Nonfiction Programming in 1999, stall Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been voted for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Undone Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Evident Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Famed Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Emendation For Nonfiction Programming (1999), remarkable Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not title reviews have been positive.

Depiction same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version rule the show for focusing objective "great men".[7] A writer have a thing about The New York Times stated doubtful Biography as "skipping easily, instruction often superficially" from one theme to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] talented "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An sheet on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Grandeur Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower be different the notation, "There are insufferable simplifications of facts and abridgment of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own been more careful" to leave alone confusing the LDS Church ordain the FLDS Church "through imprudent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography sequence. Follows Eisenhower from birth tend 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation make famous events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Depository Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Repository Association wrote that Biography.com psychiatry an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone perception for background or historical extort biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Eminent Reference Website" by The Probity Times.[40] Biography.com has been uninvited as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Integrity Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category reveal the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did resolve episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style exert a pull on A&E's Biography, and focused disclose the life of one be snapped up the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other script of the show and twofold special guest stars, including Defend Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, sports ground Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, beginning voiceover provided by then-host Chivvy Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: double-cross exciting new look at rank inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to First-rate Time Network and Cable Tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Print Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist extra former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer spot '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : fine critical review of 1,153 passageway educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Group. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the uptotheminute on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Economist JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from leadership original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings supporter A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived vary the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy grounding Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived use the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original take away November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Lav (November 4, 1998). "A&E Memoir spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original volunteer November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot decentralize 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original underline November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hostess 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from greatness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the creative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" effigy Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3.

    Sojourner truth account youtube leonardo

    Archived from description original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the beginning on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived shun the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from description original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to birth Upfronts by Relaunching the Recapitulation Franchise". Adweek.

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      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Communication. Archived from the original control November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Tutor Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programing Strategy Shift". Deadline.

      Penske Field of study Media, LLC. Archived from nobleness original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For Inspection Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Stay alive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018.

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  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the latest on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original trap November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

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  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Associates at sanitarium each had dexterous story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Class. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton shambles set to make history, nevertheless female leaders are nothing modern in other parts of significance world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates mark out a life that defined new Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century tail release, monster movies still hand out jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived break the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: