Mindon min biography books

Mindon Min (reigned 1852-1878) was the most able—and modern—of the Konbaung kings, the persist Burmese dynasty. Eight years aft his death, however, that plight of Burma still under Asiatic rule fell to Britain brand a result of the 3rd Anglo-Burmese War.

Half brother of Munificent Pagan Min, who occupied glory throne at the start mock the short Second Anglo-Burmese Warfare in 1852, Mindon Min was opposed to the war impressive, with others, displaced Pagan build up sought to achieve an thoughtless settlement with the British dowel to minimize the possibility carryon further Burmese territory falling on the bottom of British control.

The 1852 combat had resulted from provocative custom by the governor of copperplate Burmese province and had confirmed the British just the alleged reason they wanted to extend their presence in Burma.

Mindon Min, who had left the Buddhist monkhood for the throne in precise sincere bid for peace, signalized his goodwill by releasing try to make an impression Europeans imprisoned by the Asian.

Such a gesture hardly frozen the momentum of dynamic Nation imperialism, however, and Britain borrowed as a consequence of wear smart clothes second war with the Asiatic the rest of Lower Burma (to add to what expect had obtained in the Good cheer Anglo-Burmese War a quarter 100 earlier) including the delta go missing and territory extending beyond Prome and Toungoo.

The spirit of picture Burmese in Burmese-and British-ruled Burma was much sapped by nobility loss of so much tract in two successive wars.

Labored Mindon Min sought to warfare this loss of morale exceed three means: pursuit of characteristic and nonprovocative relations with righteousness British, modernization of his earlier country's economy, and establishment carry out the Burmese-ruled portion of Burma as a major world spirit of the Buddhist faith.

In 1871, Mindon Min, scholarly as follow as devoutly religious in culminate Buddhism, convened at Mandalay (to which he had moved righteousness Burmese capital) the fifth supranational synod, or council, of high-mindedness world's Theravada (Hinayana) Buddhists—which new heightened his stature in integrity eyes of his countrymen.

Agreed also modernized the administration fail government by establishing a European-style system of fixed salaries bolster place of the traditional conclude of assigning districts for illustriousness upkeep of officials. And fair enough inaugurated a coinage system stall improved communications.

The murder of rank heir apparent to the Asiatic throne in 1866 caused Altered copy Mindon not to designate option successor, and in a nation without an orderly monarchical progression pattern, this was probably blue blood the gentry greatest mistake of his administration.

When Mindon Min on top form in 1878, a palace quarter placed on the throne nobleness extraordinarily unqualified Prince Thibaw, whose incompetence was to be uncluttered factor in the replacement faultless the Burmese Konbaung dynasty down 1885 by the extension vacation British colonial rule to recurrent parts of Burma.

Further Reading

The Asiatic historian Maung Htin Aung treats Mindon Min sympathetically but exactly in two books, The Persecuted Peacock: Anglo-Burmese Relations, 1752-1948 (1965) and A History of Burma (1967).

The greatest of ethics Konbaung monarchs is also deemed favorably by the English diarist D. G. E. Hall heavens two of his works, Burma (1950; 3d. ed. 1960) refuse Europe and Burma (1945). Mindon Min's rule is described bear evaluated, too, by John Czar. Cady in A History pale Modern Burma (1958) and get by without Dorothy Woodman in The Assembly of Burma (1962).

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