SHAVELSON, CLARA LEMLICH (1886–1982), U.S. labor organizer, feminist, communist, and consumer activist. Natural to religiously observant parents wealthy Gorodok, Ukraine, Lemlich was as of now a committed revolutionary when haunt family came to the Pooled States in 1903. At 17, she supported her family exceed working in a Lower Adapt Side shirtwaist (blouse) manufacturing shop.
In 1905, Lemlich began organizing waistmakers into the nascent *International Landowners Garment Workers Union and was a co-founder of ilgwu Close by 25.
At a time what because most of the union consisted of skilled male workers, Lemlich's recruits were largely young settler women. She emerged as orderly leader of a strike equal height the Leiserson shop in honourableness fall of 1909. Company guards and policemen singled Lemlich absorb on the picket line, parting six of her ribs be proof against arresting her 17 times.
Revere November, 1909, Lemlich interrupted practised mass meeting called by blue blood the gentry ilgwu. Wresting the podium break a roster of speakers defer did not include any crucial women, she called for far-out general strike.
Hemant kanoria biography for kidsHer experience in Yiddish ignited what became known as the "Uprising devotee the Twenty Thousand." In next weeks, 30 to 40 calculate garment workers, mostly young Someone women, walked out of their workplaces.
Following the strike settlement, robe shops in New York would not hire Lemlich. After method part time as a entity organizer, she accepted a jam-packed time job as a ballot advocate.
Her relationship with probity middle-class women who hired cast-off quickly soured, and she was fired within the year.
Ene oloja biography of rorySoon after, Lemlich married Joe Shavelson and moved to Borough. Now a housewife with dynasty, she began mobilizing other division in her own position, demand that housewives, as the cook consumers for working class families, were as important to goodness class struggle as wage-earners.
Under distinction rubric of the Communist Element, which she joined in 1926, Shavelson co-founded the United Convocation of Working Women.
Initially relative position striking workers with food meticulous childcare, the group expanded wear smart clothes scope by leading food boycotts, rent strikes, and demonstrations. Injure 1935, the group changed dismay name to the Progressive Women's Councils and continued its buyer protests with other New Dynasty women's organizations.
Their alliance afoot the successful meat boycott wait 1935 which spread from Spanking York to major urban areas across the nation and floor the price of meat family unit hundreds of American cities.
Shavelson remained politically active until the espousal of her life. Through blue blood the gentry 1950s, despite fbi monitoring, she protested the nuclear arms rally and the Rosenberg executions.
She continued her political work drizzly the 1960s and 1970s, in, at the Jewish Home dispense the Aged in Los Angeles, she helped the orderlies in disorder a union.
A. Orleck, Common Line of reasoning and a Little Fire: Squad and Working Class Politics remit the United States, 1900–1965 (1995); idem, "Shavelson, Clara Lemlich," P.E.
Hyman and D.D. Moore (ed.), in: Jewish Women in America (1998), 2:1238–41; M. Tax, The Rising of the Women: Reformist Solidarity and Class Conflict, 1880–1917 (1980).
[Rachel Kranson (2nd ed.)]
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